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PD - 9.779A
IRGP440U
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
* Switching-loss rating includes all "tail" losses * Optimized for high operating frequency (over 5kHz) See Fig. 1 for Current vs. Frequency curve
G E C
UltraFast IGBT
VCES = 500V VCE(sat) 3.0V
@VGE = 15V, I C = 22A
n-channel
Description
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) from International Rectifier have higher usable current densities than comparable bipolar transistors, while at the same time having simpler gate-drive requirements of the familiar power MOSFET. They provide substantial benefits to a host of high-voltage, highcurrent applications.
TO-247AC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ T C = 25C IC @ T C = 100C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ T C = 25C PD @ T C = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw.
Max.
500 40 22 80 80 20 15 160 65 -55 to +150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf*in (1.1N*m)
Units
V A
V mJ W
C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RJC RCS RJA Wt Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Min.
-- -- -- --
Typ.
-- 0.24 -- 6 (0.21)
Max.
0.77 -- 40 --
Units
C/W g (oz)
Revision 0
C-605
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IRGP440U
Electrical Characteristics @ T = 25C (unless otherwise specified) J
V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS
V(BR)CES/TJ
VCE(on)
Parameter Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage
VGE(th) VGE(th)/TJ gfe ICES IGES
Gate Threshold Voltage Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current
Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions 500 -- -- V VGE = 0V, I C = 250A 20 -- -- V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A -- 0.35 -- V/C VGE = 0V, I C = 1.0mA -- 2.4 3.0 IC = 22A V GE = 15V -- 2.8 -- V IC = 40A See Fig. 2, 5 -- 2.4 -- IC = 22A, T J = 150C 3.0 -- 5.5 VCE = VGE, IC = 250A -- -11 -- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 250A 6.6 13 -- S VCE = 100V, I C = 22A -- -- 250 A VGE = 0V, V CE = 500V -- -- 1000 VGE = 0V, V CE = 500V, T J = 150C -- -- 100 nA VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ T = 25C (unless otherwise specified) J
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Typ. 55 11 19 27 13 100 56 0.37 0.18 0.55 27 15 137 100 0.96 13 1400 250 42 Max. Units Conditions 83 IC = 22A 17 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 29 VGE = 15V -- TJ = 25C -- ns IC = 22A, V CC = 400V 150 VGE = 15V, R G = 10 100 Energy losses include "tail" -- -- mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 14 0.70 -- TJ = 150C, -- ns IC = 22A, V CC = 400V -- VGE = 15V, R G = 10 -- Energy losses include "tail" -- mJ See Fig. 10, 14 -- nH Measured 5mm from package -- VGE = 0V -- pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 -- = 1.0MHz
Notes: Repetitive rating; V GE=20V, pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b ) VCC=80%(V CES), VGE=20V, L=10H, R G= 10, ( See fig. 13a ) Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. Pulse width 5.0s, single shot.
C-606
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IRGP440U
60
F o r b o th :
Tria n g u la r w a v e :
50
L O A D C U R R E N T (A )
D u ty c y c le : 5 0 % TJ = 1 2 5 C T s in k = 9 0 C G a te d riv e a s s p e c ifie d P o w e r D is s ip a tio n = 3 5 W
40
S q u are w av e:
C la m p v o lta g e : 8 0 % o f ra te d
30
6 0 % o f ra te d v o lta g e
20
10
Id e a l d io d e s
0 0.1 1 10 100
f, F re q u e n c y (k H z )
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(For square wave, I=I RMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=I PK)
1000
1000
100
IC , C o llector-to-E m itte r C urren t (A )
I C , C ollector-to-E mitter C urrent (A )
TJ = 2 5C TJ = 1 50 C
100
T J = 15 0C T J = 2 5C
10
10
1 1
V G E = 15 V 20 s P UL S E W ID TH
10
1 5 10
V C C = 1 00 V 5 s P U L S E W ID TH
15 20
V C E , C o llector-to-Em itter V oltage (V)
V G E , G ate -to-E m itter V olta ge (V )
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
C-607
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IRGP440U
40
V G E = 15 V
3.5
V G E = 15 V 80 s P UL S E W IDTH I C = 4 4A
30
V C E , C ollector-to-E m itter V oltage (V)
Maxim um D C Collector C urrent (A )
3.0
20
2.5
I C = 2 2A
10
2.0
I C = 1 1A
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
1.5 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T C , C ase Tem perature (C )
TC , C ase Tem perature (C )
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Case Temperature
1
T herm al Response (Z thJC )
D = 0.50
0.2 0
0.1
0.10
PD M
0.0 5
t
0 .0 2 0 .0 1 S ING L E PU LS E (T HE R MA L R ES PO N S E)
1
t
2
N o te s : 1 . D u ty fa c to r D = t
1
/t
2
0.01 0.00001
2 . P e a k T J = P D M x Z thJ C + T C
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
t 1 , R ectangular Pulse D uration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
C-608
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IRGP440U
250 0
200 0
Cies
150 0
Coes
100 0
V G E , G ate-to-E m itter V oltag e (V )
1 00
V GE = 0V, f = 1MHz C ies = C ge + C gc , Cce SHORTED C res = C gc C oes = C ce + C gc
20
V C E = 40 0V I C = 22 A
16
C , Capacitance (pF )
12
8
500
Cres
4
0 1 10
0 0 20 40 60
V C E , C o llector-to-Em itter V oltage (V)
Q G , T o tal G a te C h a rg e (n C )
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
0.9
T o ta l S w itc hin g L os se s (m J)
T o tal S w itc hing Los se s (m J)
VC C VG E TC IC
= 40 0V = 1 5V = 25C = 22 A
10
R G = 10 V GE = 15 V V CC = 4 00 V I C = 44 A
0.8
0.7
1
I C = 22 A
I C = 1 1A
0.6
0.5 0 20 40 60
0.1 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
R G , G a te R e s is ta n c e ( )
W
TC , C ase Tem perature (C )
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Case Temperature
C-609
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IRGP440U
3.0
2.0
I C , C ollector-to-E m itter Current (A )
T o ta l S w itc hin g L o s s e s (m J )
RG TC VCC VGE
= 10 = 1 50C = 40 0V = 1 5V
1 000
VG E E 2 0V G= T J = 125 C
100
S A FE O P E R A TING A R E A
1.0
10
0.0 0 10 20 30 40 50
1 1 10 1 00 1000
I C , C o lle c to r-to -E m itte r C u rre n t (A )
V C E , C o llector-to-Em itter V oltage (V )
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
Refer to Section D for the following: Appendix A: Section D - page D-3 Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive Load Test Circuit Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector Current Test Circuit Fig. 14a - Switching Loss Test Circuit Fig. 14b - Switching Loss Waveform Package Outline 3 - JEDEC Outline TO-247AC Section D - page D-13
C-610
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